What's in Season by Month

Pick a country and a month to see the fruit, vegetables and seafood that peak right then, grouped by type. If nothing comes to mind, one button draws a seasonal ingredient and a way to cook it, and anything you tap goes into a shopping list you can copy.

How to use

  1. Choose a region. On first open it guesses from your time zone and browser language.
  2. Choose a month, or step back and forth with the arrows.
  3. Scan the fruit, vegetable and seafood groups, starting with anything marked Peak.
  4. Stuck on dinner? Press «What should I eat?» for one ingredient and a cooking method.
  5. Tap what you plan to buy to build a shopping list, then copy it into notes or a chat.

A season is a band, not a line. The same crop runs three to four weeks apart between southern and northern growing regions, and shifts again with the weather that year. This calendar points at the middle of the band.

In depth

Why the season moves both flavour and price

Fruit and vegetables start losing sugar and aroma the moment they are picked. In season the supply comes from nearby, so the trip from field to shelf is short and far less is harvested underripe to survive the journey. The flavour gain is often less about variety than about time in transit.

Price is set by supply. When the same crop lands in volume in the same week, wholesale prices drop and retail follows. Out of season, the shelf price carries storage and freight on top.

Fish has a second reason. Many species build fat before spawning, and that window is when they are richest. It is why autumn mackerel and winter yellowtail have a following.

Same month, opposite season

Choose Australia and a note appears above the list. In the southern hemisphere the seasons are inverted, so a northern calendar applied directly gets every month exactly wrong.

December in Australia is midsummer. Mangoes, cherries and watermelon arrive then, which is why a Christmas table there leans on cold prawns and fruit. Winter vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower and leeks run from May to September instead.

Hot desert climates break the pattern a third way. In Saudi Arabia and the Gulf, summer is too harsh for field crops, so tomatoes, cucumbers and peppers are a winter harvest running November through April.

How to read a year in the northern calendars

Spring belongs to shoots and young leaves — asparagus, peas, artichokes, watercress, and the first strawberries in warmer regions. Shellfish are still cold-water good.

Summer is fruit and fruiting vegetables. Stone fruit, berries, tomatoes, corn, courgettes, peppers and aubergines, all of which need heat to finish sweetening.

Autumn is the deepest month-for-month. Apples, pears, grapes, figs and pumpkins overlap with wild mushrooms, and oily fish reach their fattest right as the water cools.

Winter narrows to storage crops and brassicas — cabbage, kale, leeks, parsnips, Brussels sprouts — plus citrus, which is the rare fruit that actually peaks in the cold, and oysters, which are at their best in the months with an R in them.

What the Peak badge is measuring

Each item carries two ranges. One is the in-season window, when you can find it at a decent price. The other is the peak, the narrower stretch inside that window when flavour and supply are both at their best.

Korean strawberries, for example, sit on shelves from December to May, but peak from February to April. December fruit is expensive and sharp; May fruit bruises quickly.

When two options look equal, take the one with the badge. At the same price you are more likely to get the better version.

Why seasons still matter in a global supply chain

It is true that you can buy almost anything in any month now. Seasons persist anyway, because price and flavour still track them.

Apples out of twelve-month storage lose their snap. Berries flown in are picked underripe so they survive the trip. Same name, same species, different product depending on where that month's supply came from.

So this calendar is not a list of things to avoid. It shows the best-value choice right now. Buy strawberries in December if you want them, and know that citrus and oysters are what December actually does well.

Month by month at a glance

January — Citrus, leeks, parsnips and kale carry the month, with oysters, cod and scallops from the cold water.

February — Forced rhubarb arrives, Brussels sprouts and cabbage are still good, and shellfish stay at their best.

March — Purple sprouting broccoli, spring spinach and the first asparagus in warm regions; herring and sea bream at sea.

April — Asparagus proper, artichokes, watercress, peas, and the first strawberries in southern growing areas.

May — Strawberries, cherries, apricots, new potatoes and asparagus overlap. Crab and salmon come back.

June — Berries, courgettes, peas and broad beans. Mackerel and lobster start their run.

July — Peaches, plums, blueberries, tomatoes, corn and cucumbers, with prawns and salmon at their peak.

August — Figs, blackberries, sweetcorn, aubergines and peppers; sardines and squid are cheap and fat.

September — Apples, pears, grapes, wild mushrooms and pumpkins, with oysters returning as the water cools.

October — Cranberries, sweet potatoes, cauliflower and mushrooms, plus scallops, mussels and cod.

November — Brussels sprouts, kale, parsnips and leeks, with citrus starting and shellfish at their best.

December — Oranges, grapefruit, winter greens and root vegetables, and oysters, scallops and crab for the table.

Using it when you cannot decide

The «What should I eat?» button draws one ingredient from the current month and pairs it with a method that fits its type: fish gets grilled or braised, fruit is eaten fresh or blended, vegetables are stir-fried or dropped into soup.

Items at peak are weighted twice as likely to come up. Press again for a different draw.

Once you have decided, tap that ingredient into the shopping list and add a vegetable or two to go with it. The copy button gives you a plain line-separated list that pastes straight into notes or a chat.

Copying the page address keeps your chosen country and month in the link, so whoever is doing the shopping opens the same screen.

FAQ

Is seasonal food actually cheaper?

Usually. In season, supply arrives all at once from nearby farms, so transport distance and storage time both drop and the price follows. Out of season, the same item is either coming out of long storage or flying in from another hemisphere, and both costs land on the shelf price.

Why does the season differ by country?

Latitude and climate. Strawberries peak from winter into spring in Korea but in June and July in Britain. Australia sits in the southern hemisphere, so its watermelon and mango season is December to February.

What does the Peak badge mean?

It marks the weeks when that item is at its best and most plentiful. Everything listed is in season, but if you are choosing between several things, the peak ones are the safer buy.

What if a month looks empty for my area?

Switch regions. Eight country calendars are built in, so picking the one closest to your climate gives a much better match. Items coming into peak next month are listed separately near the bottom.

Is the shopping list saved anywhere?

It stays in this browser only. Nothing is sent to a server and it does not sync to your other devices. Use the copy button to move it somewhere else.

Method and sources

What this tool bases its numbers on, and how far those numbers go.

What this tool is
A reference calendar for shopping. It does not show any shop's stock or that day's market price.
Formula
Each region lists two ranges per item: the in-season window when it reaches the market, and the narrower peak window inside it when flavour and supply are best. The month you pick decides whether an item appears, and whether it carries the peak badge.
Worked example
Mackerel (Korea) — in season September to November, peak October. Pick October and it appears first with the peak badge.
Limitations
  • Growing region, variety and that year's weather shift a season two to four weeks either way, and the south and north of one country differ.
  • Only eight countries are included. If yours is not listed, pick the one closest to your climate.
  • Farmed, stored and imported supply is not modelled, so an item can still be on the shelf out of season.
  • No live prices are queried. The claim that in-season food costs less is a general pattern of concentrated supply, not a quote.
Sources
Effective date
Last reviewed

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